Web hosting is essential to create the infrastructure that helps store and deliver website data like text, videos, and images. It enables your business to build, maintain, scale, and share the data with a global audience. To sustain your site, web service providers offer two main popular options—cloud hosting and shared hosting. Knowing their key differences, pros, and cons can help you make well-informed decisions when choosing between these two to launch websites or applications.
Unlike traditional hosting, which relies on a single server, cloud hosting primarily uses a network of connected physical and virtual cloud servers to ensure that your website can access resources immediately on demand. The key feature of cloud hosting is its decentralized nature, which ensures operational continuity even in the case of one or more server failures. Cloud hosting completely controls your virtual server, including configurations and software installations.
Scalability
As your business grows, you will need higher storage, bandwidth, and processing power to scale your operations and data online. Here, cloud hosting allows for easy scalability, usually without significant downtime. With this type of hosting, your website’s resources are spread across multiple physical servers, mainly ensuring that the website remains accessible even if one server fails to function. From a scalability point of view, this also means that cloud hosting is ideal for websites with fast-growing or fluctuating traffic levels.
On-demand resources
Cloud hosting service providers offer the possibility of adjusting web resources based on your site’s real-time needs. This much-needed flexibility enables you to effortlessly manage spikes in web traffic without the need for costly server or system upgrades or manual intervention.
Continuity
The multi-server-based distributed architecture of cloud hosting is designed to offer high availability and website functionality to clients. Sites running on such servers are less likely to go down as their operation does not depend on a single server. This feature is needed for businesses that need to be up and running continuously.
High cost
The power, flexibility, and features of cloud-based hosting come at a steep cost for clients. If you are on a stringent budget and do not need the extra features, then this type of hosting probably is not your best option.
Vulnerability to cyber-threats
In cloud computing, every component is online, free to access. This can expose websites to potential cyber threats. Severe attacks and security breaches tend to be common for clients who do not have proper data security measures to prevent them.
As its name suggests, this alternative involves service providers hosting your website along with other sites on a single shared server. The foundation of such a service facilitates the sharing of resources such as storage, bandwidth, and disk space between all the sites hosted by the server. This type of service is usually used by small-scale or mid-sized organizations for its ease of use and significantly low costs.
Data security
Although sharing web space and resources between multiple websites, shared hosting does not compromise on data protection and thwarting cyber threats. Single-server hosting providers implement robust security measures such as regular monitoring, periodic patches, and the inclusion of firewalls to protect sites against common threats. Additionally, unlike cloud hosting, shared hosting does not store its data permanently online, which further reduces the possibility of cyber threats.
Low maintenance costs
The prices of shared hosting services are significantly lower than those of their counterparts. Most providers offer monthly plans. Estimates show that entry-level tiers start around $2 to $3 per month, while mid-tier options average around $4 to $5 per month.
Compromised reliability and uptime
As your website shares server space and resources with other sites, your performance, data speed, and scope for scaling are reduced with this hosting option. Additionally, if the shared server is down or facing other issues, this will impact your website’s functions, making it inaccessible to your audience during the process. In this way, shared hosting comes with greater risk for your business continuity.
Limited control for site owners
Shared hosting tends to use a one-size-fits-all approach for all its clients. This means that you have limited control over pre-approved software and plug-ins. Here, you will be unable to install your own software to customize the functions to improve your user experience. This lack of control is a sharp contrast to cloud-based hosting.
Features | Shared Hosting | Cloud Hosting |
Performance | More suited to small-scale websites. The loading times and performance issues increase when the site grows in terms of traffic and the number of functionalities. | Offers notably faster performance and loading speed due to the presence of multiple servers. As resource distribution is efficient, this hosting performs twice as fast as shared hosting. |
Traffic volume | Comes with traffic limits. Websites on the server struggle when their visitor number increases rapidly. | Built to handle large volumes of visitors and traffic, making this alternative ideal for large and high-volume websites. |
Server administration | Highly simple and user-friendly, as clients do not have any server administration responsibilities. The host handles them. | While the host takes care of maintenance and administration tasks, clients will need to pay for managed hosting plans. The presence of multiple servers increases the complexity of this hosting. |
Picking the right option can be simplified by considering certain factors before you invest in either alternative.
You will need to analyze the specific security measures, performance optimization tools, and scalability options provided by the hosting provider to ensure that you get good value for your investment.
Compare the pricing structures and packages to determine the best value for your budget as well as the website requirements.
Read more: How Much Does Web Hosting Cost
Consider whether your site needs a dedicated server for improved control and resources specific to your website’s needs.
Some other factors include customer service, server location, the level of complexity, and reliability and uptime.
Smaller websites involve fewer visitors and a lower monthly volume of tasks accomplished. Shared hosting is a cheaper and simpler option for clients, as cloud hosting will likely be above the budget of small site owners.
Cloud hosting is more expensive than shared hosting due to the number of servers, features, and the promise of operational continuity it offers.
Shared hosting involves no administrative work for clients, making it easier to manage among the two options.